基于匀质条带的矩形件最优三块布局算法

为解决大规模矩形件布局问题,提出一种动态规划算法生成基于匀质条带的矩形件最优三块布局方式.这种算法将板材分为三个块,同一块中只包含方向和长度均相同的匀质条带.通过求解背包模型生成块中的条带最优布局,隐枚举的讨论所有可能尺寸的块,确定所有三决组合的布局价值,选择布局价值最大的一个组合作为最优解.通过文献中的测题,将该算法与经典两段布局算法和启发式布局算法TABU500进行比较.实验结果表明:该算法在计算时间和材料利用率两方面都有效,且生成的布局方式简化了下料切割工艺.     

催化与PV双功能中空纤维复合膜制备及其应用过程

以聚丙烯腈(PAN)中空纤维膜为支撑底膜,聚乙烯醇(PVA)为渗透汽化(PV)层,全氟磺酸树脂(PFSA)-聚乙烯醇(PVA) -纳米材料(SiO2、Al2O3和TiO2)为催化层,制备了具有催化和PV双功能的PFSA- PVA- SiO2 (Al2O3和TiO2 )/PVA/ PAN中空纤维复合膜.以乙酸-乙醇酯化反...     

钢卷包装周向捆带受力分析及应用

通过材料力学、弹性力学和塑性力学等有关的工程固体力学进行分析计算得出对包装用捆带的捆扎力受力分析。从工程应用的角度上,通过对钢卷的周向捆带的受力分析,形成适用于钢卷包装用的基础性理论和计算公式,为提高钢卷包装质量提供理论依据。     

循环氢压缩机活塞杆磨损分析及改进

针对某石化公司柴油加氢装置循环氢压缩机活塞杆磨损拉伤的事件进行深入分析,从填料函以及活塞杆探头故障表现入手,找出其磨损的根本原因,通过对隔板填料的结构和材质进行优化改进,调整活塞杆探头的位移间隙等措施,彻底解决了压缩机活塞杆磨损的问题,确保设备的长周期稳定运行,装置的安全平稳生产。     

高通量催化精馏填料的停留时间分布研究

介绍了高通量催化精馏规整填料(HCCP),是一种模块化催化精馏规整填料。停留时间分布(RTD)是催化精馏填料的重要性能参数,同时影响着填料的分离效果和塔内化学反应的进行,着重研究了高通量催化精馏填料的RTD问题。实验在内径为400 mm的冷模塔内进行,常温常压下以空气-水为介质,氯化钠水溶液作为示踪剂,通过脉冲注入的扰动-响应技术获得RTD曲线。采用轴向扩散模型分析RTD曲线,可得出模型参数彼克列数PeL及填料的持液量、轴向扩散因子Dax。结果表明,该填料内的返混现象较轻微。分析计算的结果即可用于填料性能的评价,为填料的进一步改进提供理论基础;也可用于催化精馏塔的设计和优化。     

浅谈水雷产品总体包装箱设计

分析了国内水雷产品的总体包装箱现状及当前存在的主要问题,针对目前我国水雷武器装备对包装保障设备新的需求,提出了水雷产品总体包装箱设计应遵循的设计要求、注重的设计创新环节以及相关计算分析和试验验证项目要求,对水雷产品的总体包装箱设计具有一定的理论与实践指导意义。     

常州托利多高精度秤对钼铁定量包装不确定度测试

本文从金钼股份公司的定量包装产品钼铁日常计量和检斤的过程不确定度评定谈起,用常州托利多高精度秤进行测试,得出其不确定度报告,为出现或可能出现的钼铁计量纠纷提供数据支持。     

农村煤改气户外燃气管道螺纹连接分析

根据现行标准,低压燃气管道应采用锥/锥形式的螺纹连接。通过调研多家燃气企业,发现燃气管道的螺纹连接在实际应用中普遍存在管件选型不当、现场加工螺纹要求不明、密封填料选用不当等问题。针对管道螺纹连接进行理论分析,计算DN 50 mm镀锌钢管螺纹的理论最小机紧圈数与上紧至材料屈服的圈数。分析螺纹牙高、牙型角、螺纹锥度加工误差对螺纹密封间隙的影响,从理论上说明了螺纹连接使用填料、上紧等措施实现密封的必要性。针对存在的问题,提出了解决措施,包括丰富设计文件细节、定期检验螺纹现场加工成品误差、选用合适的螺纹密封材料、规范施工方法。     

The effects of rosemary extract combination with vacuum packing on the quality changes of Atlantic mackerel fish burgers

The effects of the use of antioxidant technology on the quality of mackerel burgers stored at 4 °C were investigated in terms of sensory, biochemical [thiobarbituric acid (TBA), total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB‐N), peroxide value (PV) and free fatty acids (FFA)] and microbiological analyses [total viable count (TVC)]. Fish meat was divided into three groups; the control (C) without rosemary extract, the second group with 0.4% rosemary extracts (Group A) and the third with 0.8% rosemary extracts (Group B). Results showed that the TVB‐N level did not exceed acceptability limit (30–35 mg 100 g^?1) for all groups. TBA value for the control significantly increased from 1.47 to 4.80 MA kg^?1 whereas it slightly increased in treatment groups as the storage time increased. Significantly higher PV and FFA (P < 0.05) were obtained from the control group. Rosemary extract, in combination with vacuum pack was effective in controlling the growth of bacteria and biochemical indices.     

An augmented beam search-based algorithm for the circular open dimension problem

In this paper, we discuss the circular open dimension problem (CODP); that is a problem of the cutting/packing family. In CODP, we are given an initial strip of fixed width W and unlimited length, as well as a finite set N of n circular pieces C_i of known radius r_i,i ∈ N. The objective is to search for a global optimum corresponding to the minimum length of the initial strip containing the n pieces. We propose an augmented algorithm for solving the CODP which combines a beam search, a binary search and the well-known multi-start strategy. In addition, in order to increase the efficiency of the algorithm, we incorporate a strategy based on the separate beams instead of the pooled ones. The performance of the proposed algorithm is evaluated on a set of benchmark instances composed of a group taken from the literature and another group of randomly generated instances. The results show that the proposed algorithm is able to improve several best known solutions of the literature and it remains competitive for the new generated ones.